Turkmen Scientists Develop Medicinal Ointments Using Juniper Extracts

Scientists from the Institute of Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan, S. Lisovenko and D. Arazov, are conducting research to develop therapeutic ointments based on essential oils derived from Turkmen juniper. The initiative was reported by Turkmenistan’s official media on Tuesday.

In collaboration with pharmacologists from the Turkmen-Indian joint venture Türkmenderman Ajanta Farma Limited, the researchers are studying the plant's chemical composition and testing ointment formulations with 1%, 3%, and 5% concentrations. Preliminary results suggest that these ointments may accelerate wound healing, treat burns, and cleanse damaged skin without causing irritation.

Juniper grows slowly and has dense, pest-resistant wood. Its needles release phytoncides and aromatic compounds. In traditional Turkmen medicine, the above-ground parts of the plant have long been used in baths, compresses, and herbal infusions. Juniper essential oils contain alcohols, terpenes, and organic acids known for their antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Given that juniper is listed in Turkmenistan’s Red Book of protected species, the project includes plans to cultivate the plant in nurseries. Large-scale planting could not only provide the raw materials for a future national pharmaceutical product but also contribute to reforestation efforts in the country’s foothill regions.

Juniper wood is prized for its strength and durability, as well as for its ability to burn slowly and with intense heat — a quality that was especially valued during the era of the Great Silk Road.