Türkiye, a crossroads of ancient civilizations in Anatolia, continues to amaze the world with its unique archaeological findings. These lands, among the oldest inhabited regions on Earth, hold invaluable cultural treasures unearthed annually through excavations led by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. In 2024, archaeologists made significant discoveries that reshaped our understanding of world history. Meanwhile, Türkiye actively works to reclaim artifacts illegally taken from the country.
The Golden Age of Turkish Archaeology
Türkiye is solidifying its place in global archaeology by launching large-scale projects to preserve its cultural heritage. The country has declared 2024 as the "Golden Age of Turkish Archaeology," with plans to accomplish in four years the amount of work equal to the last 60 years. Excavations, which numbered 670 in 2021, grew to 720 by 2023 and are projected to reach 750 in 2024, climbing to 800 by 2026. Conservation efforts for monuments and enhanced tourism access to archaeological sites are ongoing.
2024 Archaeological Discoveries
Some of the most remarkable finds of the year include statues of the mythical Scylla discovered in the ancient city of Laodicea, along with parts of the bodies of Odysseus and his companions. These Hellenistic sculptures, preserved in remarkable condition, showcase a baroque style. In Aphrodisias, a nearly intact 2,000-year-old statue of Zeus's head was uncovered.
A 13,000-year-old bone needle was found in the Direkli Cave, linking the region to ancient textile history. In Karahan Tepe, archaeologists uncovered the first known depiction of a moving animal—a running wild donkey—from this early Neolithic settlement. Other significant finds include handprints in the ancient city of Kayalıpınar and a Minoan bronze dagger retrieved off the coast of Antalya.
Additional discoveries include statues of Zeus and Aphrodite in Aspendos, millefiori decorative panels in Andriake, and Urartian bronze shields found in Ayanis.
Repatriation of Cultural Treasures
Türkiye continues its active efforts to reclaim lost artifacts. In 2024, 14 archaeological and ethnographic items, including bronze heads and statues from the ancient city of Bubon, ceramics, coins, and two Ottoman daggers, were returned from the U.S. The country remains committed to legal and diplomatic initiatives to recover historical relics.
